Joists are placed on edge spaced at 400 600mm centres supported by external and internal load bearing walls.
Flat roof timber frame construction.
Old asbestos roofs are often replaced with flat roofs.
Sizes of joists needed for flat roof construction.
Having a manual for warm flat roof construction with details and a summary of rules to follow helps.
Are used without framing.
It is still the roof material of choice for housebuilders and self builders irrespective of whether they are building in traditional or contemporary styles or whether they are creating pitched or flat roofs.
Timber has been the traditional material for building roofs as far back as early saxon times and beyond.
Framing materials are usually wood engineered wood or structural steel the alternative to framed construction is generally called mass wall construction where horizontal layers of stacked materials such as log building masonry rammed earth adobe etc.
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The definition of a flat roof according to bs 6229 is having a pitch less than 10 o to the horizontal however some in the industry would consider up to 15 o as their definition of a flat roof.
The construction of the flat roof is similar to that of the timber upper floor.
As you may imagine there is a fair amount of weight involved here in terms of boards felt etc.
When building a flat roof it is vital that a degree of falls is built into the construction to ensure rainwater run off.
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The basic construction of a flat roof starts with roofing timber that is laid across two upright items usually two walls.
So any timber joists that are used need to be strong enough to support this weight.
A cavity closer should be provided to the top of the walls to prevent fire spread and to stop damp air entering the roof space.
Others would treat even steeper pitches as flat roofs.
Trada and approved document part a give guidance on sizes of joists for flat roofs relating to spans and loading.
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