Feline Urinary Crystal Types

Bladder stones are rock like deposits of minerals crystals and organic material that are found in a cat s bladder.

Feline urinary crystal types.

Note that crystals may not form in all urine supersaturated with these compounds. The detection of urinary crystals is not synonymous with kidney stones or the clinical signs associated with them nor is detection of urine crystals irrefutable evidence of a stone forming tendency but there is some association with an increased risk for kidney stones in animals that are. Well the treatment will depend on which type of crystal is involved as the options are really quite different for each crystal type. Cats should naturally have a very low acidic urinary ph and a ph over seven an alkaline ph can encourage certain types of crystals to form.

Common types of urinary crystals. It s important to understand the signs that your cat may have urinary crystals to prevent unnecessary suffering. Most commonly found in dog urine an abundance of these crystals may signal liver disease according to vet times. Working with your veterinarian you can provide your cat with a high quality of life.

Certain breeds like english bulldogs and dalmatians are predisposed to these crystals. The most common urinary crystal struvites look like rectangular glass prisms under the microscope. A number of in vivo and in vitro factors influence the types and numbers of urinary crystals in a given sample as indicated in the table below. If your cat has been displaying symptoms of urinary tract disease and has been diagnosed with crystals you are likely very keen to know what treatment options are available.

Bacterial infections in the urinary tract can accumulate enough to cause struvite crystals. Crystals in cat and dog urine are often one of several common types. You can expect to pay 800 to 2 200. By analyzing the different types of crystals present your vet may be able to determine a treatment plan that s appropriate for your pet.

Struvite specifically is a material that is composed of magnesium ammonium and phosphate. Struvite crystals are microscopic crystals that are found in the urine of some cats. Crystalluria is a medical condition where crystals are expelled into the urine. On the other hand urinary blockages need emergency attention and surgery.

Types of urinary crystals in the bladder may also need surgery. However some crystals can be pathologically relevant in certain circumstances see example of ammonium biurate below. For feline urethral obstruction urinary blockage and feline uroliths bladder crystals stones costs include diagnostics medical treatment and surgery. Diagnosis and treatment are straight forward.

Bladder crystals form from minerals in your cat s diet and can grow big enough to develop stones.